Most people that follow Finance have never heard of Dark Pools, and this is by design. Institutional dark pools are an alternative trading system for trading securities, where investors can find buyers and sellers for large orders with full anonymity. Dark pool trades are usually done off-exchange, meaning that trades

Secure multi-party computation (MPC/SMPC), sometimes referred to as Secure multiparty computation, is a well-known cryptographic technique designed to secure digital assets or protect information cryptographically. Today, several MPC theories and algorithms are leveraged in various sectors to safeguard information. Similarly, with the rise in popularity of blockchain-based financial solutions

Introduction After the Merge’s success, the Ethereum network transitioned from a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus model into a Proof of Stake (PoS) one, making it a less energy-intensive blockchain. However, amid the numerous positives that the merge appears to have yielded, a threat of centralization is beginning to

Threshold cryptography is one of the most secure techniques for carrying out cryptographic operations. For context, cryptography is a field of study in computer science that emphasizes securely accessing and transferring information between two or more parties without external influence. The importance of cryptography cannot be overstated, not only in

In this article, we will look into Ethereum and its different issues. We will also explore how Ethereum's competitors address these challenges.

Consensus, execution, data availability, and settlement are said to be the four primary functions of a blockchain network. When a blockchain network executes all four of these functionalities in its base layer, it’s called a monolithic blockchain. Whereas, if a blockchain network handles only a few out of the

“Bulletproofs: Short like bullets, yet offering bulletproof security assumptions". With these words, Shashank Agrawal named the technology that played an essential role in stabilizing blockchain privacy solutions. Although Agrawal's epic caption meant that this new technology earned its name, it does not explain why they’re safe,

If you are familiar with cryptography, computational protocols, and distributed systems, you must surely have encountered the phrase 'trusted setups'. Trusted setups are integral to the optimal performance of several cryptographic protocols like zero-knowledge proof systems. Yet, some users of these systems may have trouble understanding the complexities

zk-SNARKs and zk-STARKs permeate almost everything zero-knowledge in blockchain. Here's all you need to know to understand how they differ.

We’ve come a long way from smart contracts to sidechains and rollups before reaching zkEVM technology as the potential solution to the blockchain scalability problem. This problem has been at the core of most of the blockchain innovation we’ve seen in the past couple of years. Without sacrificing

It is no secret that the crypto space has witnessed tremendous growth in the past few years. DeFi protocols, NFT collections, ZK-rollup projects and everything in between have made a debut since the ICO era. Meanwhile, the widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies has yielded massive upwards price action and a greater

Although these terms are usually thrown around the more technical crypto circles, more than one user has wondered what hash functions are. How do hashes work to ensure secure data storage and data integrity? The word 'hash' may evoke memories of meat and potatoes, chopped and mixed. However,

While it looks like rocket science when you first come across it, the concept of a zero-knowledge proof is not as confusing as it seems. In fact, it can be summarized as digital accountability.

There are no clear Bitcoin competitors when it comes to value-oriented blockchains. Bitcoin has over 180 million users, and the network averages hundreds of thousands of daily transactions, facilitating cross-border payments. However, as more people regard Bitcoin as a full-fledged digital asset akin to gold or real estate, the question

There is much debate around KYC&AML practices in crypto. However, few know how technological developments might change KYC/AML forever.

Nowadays, ring signatures and zero-knowledge proofs (as well as their close cousin, zkSNARKs) are two of the most used and known privacy enhancing technologies applied to cryptocurrency. And, as cryptography is the heart and soul of the crypto scene (and the only reason scarce digital goods are possible), this is

If you are acquainted with the everyday actuality of the crypto space, you surely have heard of staking. You likely also hold some staking misconceptions that need to change ASAP. Besides being one out of several ways to earn passive income in crypto, staking is a vital piece of the

MEV (Miner Extractable Value) is deemed both a problem and a feature of blockchains. Here’s our guide to understanding and dealing with it.

Is Bitcoin traceable? Short, answer: yes. Long answer: It’s complicated. Here’s how to access privacy in crypto.